It is a condition medically known as osteoarthritis. In this case, the cartilage surfaces in the joint wear and deteriorate over time. Knee arthritis symptoms may include: The most common symptom is pain. This pain is usually felt on the inner or outer part of the knee. It may increase as you move or do certain activities. Pain can often limit movement.
People who experience this condition feel stiffness in their knees after sitting or waking up for a long time. This stiffness can make it difficult to move. Due to arthritis in the joint, even touch or light pressure can cause tenderness. At times the joint may swell. This swelling may occur due to inflammation or fluid accumulation in the surrounding tissues.
Some people hear noises when they move their knees. As arthritis progresses over time, joint range of motion may become limited. It may become difficult to reach the full angle of movements. As arthritis progresses, the surrounding muscles may weaken. This may affect its stability.
Symptoms of knee arthritis It may differ from person to person. It may be milder in some people and more severe in others. If you are experiencing symptoms, it is recommended that you consult a doctor. A specialist doctor evaluates your condition with physical examination and imaging tests. He or she can give you information about appropriate treatment options.
What are the factors that cause knee arthritis?
The important factors that cause it are: As we get older, the likelihood of wear and deterioration of joint cartilage increases. The disease occurs as a result of the aging process. Family history can affect a person's risk. Genetic predisposition can affect the structural properties of cartilage tissue. This may increase the risk of arthritis.
Being overweight can put extra stress on joints. This can cause the cartilage to wear away faster. Traumatic injuries to the knee may increase the risk of arthritis. Cartilage damage resulting from injury may lead to calcification in the future.
Constant overuse of the joint or incorrect movements can damage the cartilage tissue. Moreover symptoms of knee arthritis may increase. Conditions such as diabetes, insulin resistance and certain metabolic disorders may increase the risk. Women have a higher risk than men.
Congenital joint anatomy can affect the cartilage surface in the joint and increase the risk. Peripheral muscles provide stability of the joint. Weakness or imbalance of these muscles reduces the joint's protective mechanisms and increases the risk. Chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, may increase the risk. Its development has a complex etiology and occurs as a result of the interaction of multiple factors.
Managing risk factors and adopting healthy lifestyle habits can help reduce risk. If symptoms of knee arthritis If you are experiencing this, you should contact a healthcare professional. This way, you can evaluate appropriate treatment options.
What are the Treatment Methods for Knee Calcification?
Various methods can be used in treatment. However, the thing that should not be forgotten is that it is not possible to recover completely. Treatment goals generally focus on relieving symptoms. Additionally, maintaining functional mobility and improving quality of life are also important goals.
Special exercises are used to strengthen the muscles in the knee, increase flexibility and maintain range of motion. Kinesiology bandages can help reduce pain and support movement.
It should be taken into consideration that carrying excess weight can put pressure on the joints. Low-impact exercises (for example, swimming or cycling) can strengthen muscles without straining the knees. A diet that includes nutrients that can support cartilage health is important.
Knee braces can increase the stability of the joint and help reduce pain. It can be used to support movement and reduce imbalance.
It aims to support cartilage and fluid balance by injecting a substance such as hyaluronic acid into it. It may help relieve pain and inflammation, but long-term use should be avoided.
Surgical options are a last resort and should be considered in cases of severe damage or loss of function. Prosthetic surgery (knee replacement) is the most common surgical treatment method.
treatment plan, symptoms of knee arthritisIt should be personalized based on factors such as lifestyle and health status. A healthcare professional will help determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
