It is a surgical procedure performed in cases of excessive calcification or fracture in the hip joint. Hip replacement surgery in the elderly, It involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial prosthesis. This prosthesis consists of metal and plastic components. The goal is to reduce pain and increase mobility. The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The recovery period can take from several weeks to several months. Physical therapy is an important part of recovery. Hip replacement can significantly improve the quality of life of elderly patients.
In what cases is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed in the Elderly?
When severe pain and limitation of movement occur as a result of excessive cartilage loss in the hip joint and damage to the joint surfaces. Hip fractures that occur as a result of falls, especially in elderly individuals, may require a prosthesis. These types of fractures usually do not heal and are treated with a hip prosthesis. It is necessary in cases where bone tissue dies as a result of interruption of blood flow to the hip joint. It is performed in cases where the hip joint is damaged due to chronic inflammatory diseases. If bone death occurs due to circulatory impairment in the head of the femur Hip replacement surgery in the elderly can be done.
It may be considered in cases of joint deformities and pain resulting from congenital hip dislocation or other congenital hip disorders. It is required when damage occurs to the joint as a result of untreatable hip joint infections. It is used to reconstruct the joint after surgical removal of tumors in the hip joint. These conditions seriously affect the patient's quality of daily life. It is characterized by severe pain and loss of function. Hip replacement surgery in the elderlyIt is performed to improve the patient's quality of life and restore movement.
How is Hip Replacement Surgery Performed in the Elderly?
The patient's general health condition is evaluated. Imaging tests such as blood tests, ECG, x-ray and MRI are performed. The patient is evaluated for suitability for anesthesia. Generally, general anesthesia or spinal/epidural anesthesia is preferred. The patient is put to sleep with appropriate anesthesia or regional anesthesia is applied. An incision is made in the affected area of the hip. This incision usually occurs on the side or back of the hip. Damaged bone and cartilage tissues are carefully removed. The hip socket (acetabulum) and thigh bone (femur) are prepared for the prosthesis. A hip prosthesis made of metal, ceramic or plastic materials is placed.
One part of the prosthesis is mounted on the hip socket and the other part is mounted on the femur. The incision is closed with stitches or staplers and a sterile dressing is applied. Hip replacement surgery in the elderly Afterwards, the patient is observed in intensive care for a while. Pain is controlled with painkillers and other medications. Physical therapy begins the day after surgery or within a few days. This treatment is important for the patient to adapt to the new joint and gain mobility. The patient is usually discharged within a few days, but this time may vary depending on the patient's general health condition.
Things to Consider After Hip Replacement Surgery in the Elderly
Hip replacement surgery in the elderly Participating regularly in a post-operative physiotherapy program accelerates recovery. It ensures the correct functioning of the prosthesis. It is important to do the exercises recommended by the doctor or physiotherapist. In particular, movements that will strain the joint should be avoided. Walk safely using support devices (walker, cane). These devices can be weaned gradually, but physician approval is required.
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs prescribed by the doctor should be used regularly. Ice can be applied to reduce swelling and pain. A diet rich in protein, vitamins and minerals is preferred to support the healing process. Drinking adequate amounts of water speeds up recovery and improves overall health. It is important to keep the surgical wound clean and dry. The condition of the wound should be checked regularly. Watch out for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, extreme pain or discharge. When such symptoms occur, a doctor should be consulted immediately.
Low seats and chairs should be avoided, and care should be taken when sitting and standing. Care should be taken when climbing or descending stairs, and if possible, stairs should be avoided for a while. Attention should be paid to sleeping on your back or other sleeping positions recommended by the doctor. It is important to go to regular doctor check-ups to get information about the recovery process. Getting psychological support and keeping motivation high positively affects the recovery process. Hip replacement surgery in the elderly Afterwards, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. It is vital to prevent complications and a speedy recovery process.
