A hip joint fracture is a bone injury that is usually seen in older individuals and occurs as a result of a fall or trauma. The hip joint is located between the thigh bone (femur) and the pelvis. The fracture may occur in the femoral neck, trochanteric region, or subtrochanteric region. These types of fractures present with symptoms such as pain, limitation of movement and difficulty in walking and may require surgical intervention. Early treatment accelerates the healing process and reduces the risk of complications.
What are the Symptoms of Hip Joint Fracture?
Intense pain is felt in the hip area. This pain usually increases when trying to move. The broken leg cannot be moved or can only be moved in a limited way. Swelling and bruising may occur in the hip area. The broken leg may appear shorter than the other. hip joint fracture It may not be possible to stand and walk due to
An abnormal position or deformity of the leg may be noticed. Tenderness and pain are felt when the hip joint is pressed or touched. When one or more of these symptoms are observed, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. hip joint fractureIt requires urgent treatment as it can lead to serious complications.
What Causes Hip Joint Fracture?
As bone density decreases in the elderly, the risk of falling increases. Falling from the stairs or falling from a height may cause it. It may cause severe traffic accidents. Osteoporosis causes bones to become weak and brittle, increasing the risk. Osteoporosis in the family or hip joint fracture The risk is higher in people with a history of Muscle weakness and imbalances increase the risk of falls and fractures in people who do not exercise regularly. Insufficient calcium and vitamin D intake negatively affects bone health. Chronic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis can weaken bone health.
Long-term steroid use can reduce bone density. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect bone health. Dropping estrogen levels in postmenopausal women can reduce bone density. Visual impairments can increase the risk of falls, which can lead to fractures. hip joint fracture To prevent it, it is necessary to exercise regularly. It is important to have a balanced diet and get enough calcium and vitamin D. It is necessary to take safety precautions at home to prevent falls. Additionally, bone health should be monitored with regular health checks and bone density measurements.
Hip Joint Fracture Treatment Methods
Total hip replacement is the replacement of the entire hip joint with a prosthesis. It is generally preferred for older ages and serious fractures. Partial hip replacement is the process of replacing only part of the hip joint with a prosthesis. It is generally applied in femoral head fractures. Internal fixation is the fixation of the fracture with metal plates, screws or nails. It is widely used in young and active patients.
Physical therapy and rehabilitation is exercise to regain muscle strength after surgery. After surgery, patients are encouraged to stand and walk as soon as possible. This is important for maintaining muscle strength and accelerating recovery. hip joint fracture Painkillers are used to control the pain that occurs afterwards. Bone density-increasing medications may be prescribed to treat conditions that cause bone weakness, such as osteoporosis.
The patient is enabled to move by using walking aids such as walkers and crutches. Necessary arrangements are made so that the patient can continue his life safely at home. Family members are given training on care. Precautions to be taken at home and in the environment are important to reduce the risk of falling in elderly individuals. Regular medical check-ups should be performed for early diagnosis and treatment of bone diseases such as osteoporosis. hip joint fracture It is necessary to consult an orthopedic specialist to determine the most appropriate method of treatment. A treatment plan is created taking into account the person's lifestyle, expectations and general health condition.
