It is a surgical intervention performed to regenerate damaged or worn parts of the hip joint. Total hip replacement surgery During the procedure, damaged tissues on the hip joint are removed. It is replaced with metal or plastic prosthetic parts. Surgery is performed to relieve hip pain, limited mobility, and other problems that affect quality of life. It increases the patient's mobility and comfort. It helps restore daily activities.
In Which Situations Is Total Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
Hip arthritis, which occurs due to cartilage damage in the hip joint, significantly limits a person's mobility. It is a progressive condition with symptoms such as pain, stiffness and limitation of movement. Permanent damage to the joint may occur as a result of hip fractures or serious hip injuries. In this situation total hip replacement surgery It may be necessary. Necrosis, which occurs as a result of reduced blood flow in the femoral head, leads to tissue death in the femoral head and hip joint area. In this case, surgery may be considered.
Inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis cause inflammation in the hip joint. In this case, it may be necessary to correct the damage to the joint. Some congenital hip disorders can negatively affect a person's life. It may cause joint damage in the future. In these cases total hip replacement surgery can be done. These situations are some examples where surgery may be necessary. However, every patient is different. Therefore, it is important to have a detailed discussion with the doctor to decide whether this type of surgery should be performed.
How is Total Hip Replacement Surgery Performed?
General anesthesia or spinal anesthesia is applied to the patient. This ensures that the patient does not feel pain during the operation. An incision is made in the upper part of the hip so that the surgical team can perform the surgery. This cut provides access to the hip muscles and other tissues. Total hip replacement surgery During the procedure, the damaged hip joint is removed.
This usually includes the femoral (thigh bone) head and the acetabulum (hip bone socket). A prosthesis made of metal and plastic is added to replace the removed joint. This prosthesis will function as a new hip joint for the patient. The prosthesis is placed in or on the bones. The cut tissues are closed with stitches and the surgical area is covered with bandages or dressings.
In the postoperative period, patients participate in physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs. These programs are designed to strengthen muscles, increase flexibility, and restore normal range of motion. Recovery process after total hip replacement surgery may vary from patient to patient. However, patients can usually walk and return to daily activities within a few days. Full healing and proper fit of the prosthesis may take several weeks or months.
Things to Consider After Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Strictly follow the instructions given by your doctor in the postoperative period. These instructions include topics such as medication use, physical activities, nutrition, and wound care. Use painkillers and other medications regularly as recommended.
This is important for a comfortable recovery process. Wound care is important. Dress the wound regularly as recommended by your doctor and keep the wound area clean. Increase physical activities gradually.
Exercise without excessive effort and within the limits allowed by your doctor. Total hip replacement surgery Avoid heavy loads in the post-operative period. Excessive strain will cause damage to the prosthesis or increase the risk of infection. Take care to eat a healthy and balanced diet during the recovery process. A diet rich in protein, vitamins and minerals can support the healing process. Be sure to consult your doctor before starting a new activity.
Avoid risky activities without your doctor's approval. Check the wound area regularly to reduce the risk of infection. If you notice signs of infection (redness, swelling, pain, fever, etc.), contact your doctor immediately. Do not forget to perform regular post-operative check-ups. Going for check-ups at the intervals recommended by your doctor is important for a healthy recovery process.
