It is a surgical method used in individuals with hip joint problems. In this procedure, the patient's natural hip joint is completely replaced with a prosthetic joint. This prosthesis is placed in place of the bones. It restores joint movements, reduces pain and restores mobility. Total hip prosthesis, It provides an effective solution for individuals whose hip problems negatively affect their quality of life.
In Which Situations Is Total Hip Prosthesis Applied?
It is considered if the hip joint is damaged by a degenerative disease such as osteoarthritis and causes limitation of movement. It is done if an inflammatory disease such as rheumatoid arthritis damages the hip joint. It is also considered when other treatments have been ineffective. Hip fractures sometimes occur in older adults or after serious injuries resulting from trauma. These fractures sometimes total hip replacement may require. Avascular necrosis, which occurs as a result of decreased blood flow to the hip bone, can damage the hip joint.
It may be necessary in such a case. The hip joint is severely damaged as a result of accidents, injuries and other traumatic events. In this case it may be necessary. Total hip prosthesis, It improves a person's quality of life. It is a surgical procedure performed to correct damage to the hip joint in order to reduce pain. Such surgical interventions often improve the patient's lifestyle and allow him to live a more active life. However, since every patient and every situation is different, it is important to consult a doctor for application.
Total Hip Replacement Stages
The first stage is the evaluation of the symptoms and discomfort experienced by the patient. This may include a physical examination, radiological imaging (such as X-rays, MRI), and sometimes blood tests. It is the preparation phase before surgery. The patient's medical history, current medications, and other medical conditions are reviewed. When necessary, presurgical preparation is optimized to minimize the risk of medical complications. It is usually performed under general anesthesia. At this stage, the anesthesiologist ensures that the patient undergoes the procedure comfortably and safely. To begin the surgery, the surgeon makes a suitable incision on the skin. This is usually done on the back or side of the hip.
After making the incision, the surgeon carefully separates the subcutaneous tissues and muscles to access the hip joint. The hip joint is replaced with prosthetic implants that are suitable for the patient. The prosthesis may be made of an alloy of metal and plastic. After placement of the prosthesis, the surgeon closes the incision. It uses stitches or surgical tapes for this. The post-surgical period is critical to allow the patient to heal and regain joint function. Patients often participate in physiotherapy and rehabilitation programs. They follow post-surgical instructions. Total hip prosthesis, It may vary depending on the individual's condition and the surgeon's preferences and techniques. But overall, these stages generally outline the process of a hip replacement surgery.
Things to Consider After Total Hip Replacement
It is very important to strictly follow the instructions your doctor gives you after the surgery. These instructions may include topics such as wound care, medication use, exercise program, etc. It is important to keep your wound clean and dry. You should take care of your wound as recommended by your doctor. The doctor will give you detailed information about the method you will follow and the materials you will use. You should use painkillers and antibiotics regularly as recommended by your doctor. You should contact your doctor if you experience pain or discomfort. You should regularly participate in the physical therapy and rehabilitation program after the operation. This program is important for strengthening your muscles, increasing flexibility, and improving your range of motion. It is important to move after surgery, but you should avoid excessively strenuous movements.
You can strengthen your muscles by doing the exercises recommended by your doctor. Sitting with a high pillow for a while can help keep your knees and hips in the correct position. This can reduce swelling and pain. After total hip replacement You should avoid bad habits such as smoking. This may negatively impact your recovery process. Maintaining a healthy weight or losing weight can increase the durability of your prosthesis. It can speed up your recovery process. You should go for regular doctor check-ups after the surgery. During these checks, the condition of your prosthesis will be evaluated and necessary precautions will be taken. If you have any problems or concerns after the operation, you should definitely consult your doctor.
