It is the repair of meniscus tears in the knee with surgical intervention. This operation is performed to relieve the pain and limitation of movement caused by the tearing of the cartilage in the knee joint. Meniscus surgery in young people It is usually performed by the arthroscopic method. This means it is a minimally invasive procedure. After surgery, young people regain their knee functions through the physiotherapy process. They can return to their normal activities.
In what cases is meniscus surgery performed in young people?
If the meniscus tear is large and complex, surgery may be required. Especially if the tear is located in an area of the meniscus with low blood circulation, the healing process will be more difficult. Degenerative meniscus tears seen in athletes and active youth may require surgery. Severe pain that does not respond to other treatment methods, Meniscus surgery in young people It may be a determinant for It may be necessary for young people who have serious limitation of movement in the knee and difficulty in performing daily activities.
It is required when conservative treatment methods such as physical therapy are ineffective. It is considered when corticosteroid acid injections do not provide adequate improvement. Frequent locking of the knee due to meniscus tear and mechanical problems that occur during sudden stops may be necessary. Mechanical symptoms, such as a locking sound in the knee during movement, may affect the decision for surgery. It is preferred by young people who are intensely interested in sports, so that they can return to sports activities quickly. A better recovery after surgery is aimed for young people who have experienced a serious decrease in sports performance.
How is Meniscus Surgery Performed in Young People?
Diagnosis of a meniscus tear is usually made through physical examination and imaging methods (MRI). After the diagnosis is made, the necessity and method of surgery are determined. The general health status of young patients is evaluated and necessary tests are performed before the operation. Meniscus surgery in young people Beforehand, a detailed health assessment of the patient is performed. Information is obtained about any allergies, chronic diseases or medications used. On the day of surgery, the patient is asked to be hungry and not eat anything before the appointed time. The type of anesthesia (general or spinal) to be used during the operation is determined.
Two main surgical methods are generally used for meniscus tears in young people. Arthroscopic meniscus repair is a minimally invasive procedure. Small incisions are made in the knee joint and an arthroscope (an instrument with a camera) and surgical instruments are inserted. Torn meniscus pieces are repaired or removed when necessary. This method is preferred due to its rapid recovery time and minimal risk of complications. In cases where the arthroscopic method is not suitable, open surgery is preferred. In this method, meniscus repair is performed by making a larger incision in the knee joint. Recovery time may be slightly longer.
Things to Consider After Meniscus Surgery in Young People
Meniscus surgery in young people It is very important to rest in the first days after surgery. Bed rest is recommended to avoid putting too much pressure on the knee. Ice should be applied regularly to reduce swelling and pain. Ice should be applied for 20 minutes every 2-3 hours for the first 48 hours after surgery. Swelling can be reduced by keeping the knee above heart level. After the operation, light movements should be started as recommended by the doctor. This prevents the joint from stiffening and speeds up the healing process.
With a professional physiotherapy program, muscles are strengthened and joint mobility is increased. It is important for young people to participate in these programs regularly. It may be necessary to use knee braces or supportive devices after the operation. These devices help keep the knee in the correct position and promote healing. Activities that put too much stress on the knee should be avoided. Carrying heavy loads or sports activities that require excessive effort should be avoided. A balanced and nutritious diet should be followed to speed up the healing process. Foods rich in protein, vitamins and minerals should be consumed. You should drink plenty of water to meet the amount of fluid your body needs.
It is necessary to go to the doctor for regular check-ups after the operation. It is very important to follow the healing process. Compliance with all instructions and recommendations given by the doctor reduces the risk of complications and accelerates recovery. Keeping morale high after surgical intervention positively affects the healing process. Family and friend support can increase young people's motivation. It may be beneficial to receive psychological support when necessary during long-term recovery processes. Meniscus surgery in young people Things to consider after surgery vary depending on your general health condition and the nature of the surgery. Therefore, it is always best to follow the doctor's recommendations. It should not be forgotten that patience and care are required for a good healing process.
