Also known as osteoarthritis, it occurs as a result of wear and deterioration of joint cartilage. Joint calcification in the elderly, It causes pain, swelling and limitation of movement in the joint. Aging, excess weight, past injuries and genetic factors increase the risk. Treatment methods include painkillers, physical therapy, lifestyle changes and surgery.
Symptoms of Knee Joint Calcification in the Elderly
The most common symptom is pain. Pain is usually felt on the inside of the joint and gets worse over time. Pain may increase after activity or after long periods of inactivity. Swelling and stiffness may occur in the knee joint. This condition occurs due to inflammation and fluid accumulation in the joint. Swelling is especially noticeable in the morning or after sitting for long periods of time. Knee joint calcification in the elderly, restricts the mobility of the joint. Difficulty may occur when bending and extending the knee, and difficulty climbing stairs or sitting and standing.
Cracking or clicking sounds may be heard when the knee joint is moved. These sounds are caused by cartilage wearing away and bones rubbing against each other. In advanced stages, deformities (deformities) may be observed in the knee joint. This may occur when the knee bends or bends outward. Weakness may develop in the leg muscles due to pain and limitation of movement in the knee joint. As the muscles weaken, it becomes more difficult to support the knee and pain may increase. Knee joint arthritis in the elderly Disorders in walking may occur due to this. The person may limp or walk slowly to reduce pain. This can lead to balance problems and the risk of falling.
What Causes Knee Joint Calcification in the Elderly?
As we age, joints naturally wear and tear. The knee joint is also affected by this wear and the cartilage tissue becomes thinner over time. People with a family history of osteoarthritis have a higher risk. Genetic predisposition plays an important role in determining cartilage structure and joint health. Being overweight puts extra stress on the knee joint. This causes faster wear in the joints and damage to the cartilage tissue. Previous knee injuries can lead to damage to the joint cartilage. These types of injuries increase your risk. Women are more susceptible than men, especially in the post-menopausal period. Hormonal changes can affect this condition. Repetitive strain on the joints due to occupational or sporting activities may cause it.
Jobs that require constant heavy lifting or kneeling knee joint arthritis in the elderly increases the risk. Infections in the knee joint can cause damage to the joint cartilage and arthritis. Weak muscles around the knee can cause more stress on the joint. Strong muscles support the joint and reduce wear. A sedentary lifestyle negatively affects the health of joints. Regular exercise maintains joint mobility and cartilage health. Diabetes and other metabolic diseases can negatively affect joint health and increase the risk. Knee joint arthritis in the elderlyIt may develop as a result of a combination of various factors. A balanced diet and exercises under doctor supervision are of great importance to maintain joint health.
How is Knee Joint Osteoarthritis Treated in the Elderly?
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are preferred for this purpose. Corticosteroid injections may be given into the knee joint to reduce pain and inflammation. While this treatment method provides short-term relief, its long-term use is not recommended. Physical activity is important to increase the mobility of the knee joint.
Physical therapists create exercise programs appropriate to the patient's condition. These exercises strengthen the muscles that support the knee joint. Increases joint mobility. Physical therapists reduce pain with methods such as manual therapy and hot and cold applications. It can improve joint functions. Excess weight increases the load on the knee joint knee joint arthritis in the elderly worsens symptoms. Weight loss can relieve pain and protect joint health by reducing pressure on the knee joint. A diet enriched with foods with anti-inflammatory properties may relieve symptoms.
Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins and minerals should be consumed. Special orthoses and knee braces that support the knee joint relieve pain. It increases the stability of the joint. These devices can help perform daily activities more comfortably. Walking aids such as canes or walkers reduce the load on the knee joint, relieving pain and reducing the risk of falling. In early stage knee arthritis, the damage to the joint can be removed with arthroscopic surgery. This method is minimally invasive and offers a rapid recovery process. In advanced stage knee arthritis, total knee replacement surgery may be required. This surgery involves replacing the damaged joint with an artificial joint. The postoperative rehabilitation process is critical in restoring the functionality of the joint.
Acupuncture can be used to reduce pain and improve joint function. This method may give positive results in some patients. Nutritional supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are used to support joint health. However, the effects of these supplements may vary from person to person. Knee joint arthritis in the elderly Treatment requires various methods in order to improve the patient's quality of life. Creating an individually tailored treatment plan for each patient is important to achieve the best results. Evaluate appropriate treatment options with your doctor.
