It is frequently applied to patients who experience serious joint damage due to knee joint arthritis. Total knee replacement surgeryIt relieves pain by replacing one or both components of the knee joint. The aim is to restore mobility and improve the patient's quality of life.
Relieves, eliminates pain in the knee joint, knee joint function is corrected. It allows the patient to perform daily living activities more comfortably. It rebuilds joint health by replacing damaged or worn parts.
How is Total Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?
Before the surgery, the patient is usually given general anesthesia. This causes the patient to lose consciousness or become numb from the waist down. Thus, the surgery can be performed painlessly. The surgeon makes a cut on the front or side of the knee. He opens the joint, then removes the damaged cartilage and bone tissues of the knee joint and prepares the joint. A specially designed prosthesis is placed on either side of the knee joint.
This prosthesis consists of metal and plastic components and mimics natural joint movement. After the prostheses are placed, the incisions are closed and stitches are applied. The rehabilitation process begins after the surgery. Physiotherapists help strengthen the knee and restore mobility. He creates special exercise programs for this.
Who can undergo Total Knee Replacement Surgery?
Total Knee Replacement SurgeryIt is performed in cases where the knee joint is seriously damaged. It can significantly improve quality of life. However, this surgery may also bring risks and complications. Therefore, you should discuss all options with your doctor before surgery. You should evaluate whether surgery is suitable for you. Great importance should also be given to the postoperative rehabilitation and physical therapy process.
• Reduction or complete disappearance of pain.
• Restoring mobility in the knee joint.
• Correction of knee functions.
• A more active lifestyle can be maintained by the patient.
What are the Types of Prosthesis?
Total Knee Replacement Surgery The prostheses used may be of different types. The two main types are:
Complete Prosthesis: This type of prosthesis replaces all components on the knee joint. So it covers both the femur side and the shin side.
Semi-Prosthesis: This type of prosthesis replaces only a portion of the knee, usually the inner or outer side. It protects the other knee joint.
Recovery Process After Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Total Knee Replacement Surgery post-, rehabilitation and physical therapy are required. This process aims to help the patient regain the movements of the knee. It also aims to strengthen your muscles and normalize your daily activities. Postoperative pain management and reducing the risk of infection are important.
Postoperative hospital stay can usually last several days. The healing process varies from person to person, but usually takes a few weeks to a few months. Physiotherapists help the patient walk slowly, regaining movement in the knee. They organize exercises for this. Medications and physical therapy are used for pain management when necessary.
Exercise After Total Knee Replacement Surgery
Your physical therapist will help you regain the movement of bending and straightening your knee. He will recommend exercises for this. Do exercises to strengthen your muscles to ensure knee joint stability. These exercises can improve your balance and joint durability. It is important to strengthen your hamstrings, hamstrings and calf muscles.
Create your exercise program in a balanced way. Don't overdo it and take time to rest. Walking is an important activity during the recovery process after knee replacement surgery. Start slowly and increase walking distance over time. Total knee replacement surgery Post exercises are important.
It allows the patient to regain the function and mobility of the knee. It aims to strengthen the muscles and accelerate the healing process. These exercises help patients reduce pain and swelling after surgery. It can also help them increase knee joint mobility and return to their daily activities.
