{"id":664,"date":"2023-02-13T18:20:33","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T15:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/?p=664"},"modified":"2025-10-07T16:04:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T13:04:51","slug":"total-kalca-protezi-ameliyati","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

Total kal\u00e7a protezi, kal\u00e7a ekleminde meydana gelen hasar veya kire\u00e7lenme sonucu olu\u015fan a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>, hastan\u0131n hareket kabiliyetini kazand\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Bu ameliyatta, hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f kal\u00e7a eklemi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak yerine metal, seramikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f protez yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi Ameliyat\u0131 Kimler \u0130\u00e7in Uygundur?<\/h2>\n

\"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

Kal\u00e7a ekleminde ileri derecede hasar veya kire\u00e7lenme bulunan ki\u015filerde uygulan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak ve hastan\u0131n hareket kabiliyetini yeniden kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7, fizik tedavi gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle rahatlama sa\u011flanamayan hastalar i\u00e7in etkilidir.<\/p>\n

Total kal\u00e7a protezi genellikle ileri ya\u015f grubundaki bireylerde tercih edilir. \u00d6zellikle kal\u00e7a kire\u00e7lenmesi, romatoid artrit gibi durumlarda eklem y\u00fczeyi bozulur. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ilerlemesi sonucu ameliyat gerekebilir. Ayr\u0131ca kal\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fu\u015ftan kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kal\u00e7a ekleminde \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu olan ki\u015filerde de protez uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu ameliyat yaln\u0131zca ya\u015fl\u0131 bireyler i\u00e7in de\u011fildir. Gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta olup kal\u00e7a eklemi ciddi \u015fekilde zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ki\u015filer de bu tedaviden fayda g\u00f6rebilir. A\u011fr\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcremeyen hastalarda olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar elde edilir.<\/p>\n

Ameliyata karar vermeden \u00f6nce, hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve ameliyata uygunlu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilir. Hareket kabiliyeti, a\u011fr\u0131 d\u00fczeyi ve r\u00f6ntgen bulgular\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde incelenir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteleri yaparken bile a\u011fr\u0131 hisseden ve ila\u00e7 tedavisinden fayda g\u00f6rmeyen ki\u015filer bu uygun adaylard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>; kal\u00e7a ekleminde ileri derecede hasar bulunan ve ya\u015fam kalitesi d\u00fc\u015fen bireyler i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinden fayda g\u00f6rmeyen hastalarda, hareket \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131ran etkili bir se\u00e7enektir.<\/p>\n

Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi Ameliyat\u0131 Hangi Durumlarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

Total kal\u00e7a protezi ameliyat\u0131,<\/strong> kal\u00e7a ekleminde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan hasarlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu durumlarda uygulan\u0131r. Bu ameliyat\u0131n temel amac\u0131, hastan\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve hareket kabiliyetini yeniden kazand\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Genellikle uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden kal\u00e7a a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, sertlik ve hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenlerden biri ileri derecede kal\u00e7a kire\u00e7lenmesi (osteoartrit) hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda eklem k\u0131k\u0131rda\u011f\u0131 zamanla a\u015f\u0131n\u0131r ve kemikler birbirine s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flar. Sonu\u00e7ta y\u00fcr\u00fcmek, merdiven \u00e7\u0131kmak veya oturup kalkmak gibi basit hareketler bile a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 hale gelir.<\/p>\n

Romatoid artrit gibi iltihapl\u0131 eklem hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da kal\u00e7a eklemine zarar verebilir. Bu t\u00fcr rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda eklemdeki iltihap, k\u0131k\u0131rdak dokunun zamanla bozulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Ayr\u0131ca avask\u00fcler nekroz denilen durumlarda, kal\u00e7a kemi\u011fine giden kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r ve kemik dokusu \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu da protez ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 gerekli hale getirebilir.<\/p>\n

Kal\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalarda eklem y\u00fczeyinde ciddi bozulmalara neden olur. Bu gibi durumlarda eklem onar\u0131lamayacak kadar hasar g\u00f6rd\u00fcyse, total kal\u00e7a protezi uygulan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca do\u011fu\u015ftan kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kal\u00e7a \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131 da ilerleyen ya\u015flarda ameliyat gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>; kal\u00e7a ekleminde a\u011fr\u0131, hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ya\u015fam kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ciddi hasarlar olu\u015ftu\u011funda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, bu ameliyat hastaya a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve aktif bir ya\u015fam sunar.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n

\"\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/p>\n

Ameliyat, kal\u00e7a ekleminde hasar veya kire\u00e7lenme sonucu a\u011fr\u0131 ve hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayan hastalarda uygulan\u0131r. Ameliyat\u0131n amac\u0131, hasarl\u0131 eklemi \u00e7\u0131karmak ve yerine yapay bir protez yerle\u015ftirmektir. B\u00f6ylece hastan\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 azal\u0131r ve eklem hareketleri normale d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n

Ameliyat \u00f6ncesinde hastaya genellikle genel veya spinal anestezi uygulan\u0131r. Cerrah, kal\u00e7a eklemine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygun kesiyi yapar ve hasarl\u0131 eklem y\u00fczeylerini temizler. Bu a\u015famada kemik ve k\u0131k\u0131rdak dokular \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra hastaya \u00f6zel olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f metal, seramik protez yerle\u015ftirilir. Protezin hem kal\u00e7a yuvas\u0131na hem de uyluk kemi\u011fine oturmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ameliyat genellikle 1 ila 2 saat aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 hastalar birka\u00e7 saat g\u00f6zlem alt\u0131nda tutulur. Ameliyat\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan fizik tedavi ba\u015flar. \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u015flan\u0131r ve zamanla daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareketler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/p>\n

Hastalar genellikle 3-5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde taburcu edilir. Evde ise fizik tedavi ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f egzersizleri devam eder. \u0130lk haftalarda a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik olabilir, ancak bunlar d\u00fczenli ila\u00e7 ve egzersizle azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ameliyat\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, cerrahi teknik kadar ameliyat sonras\u0131 bak\u0131m ve rehabilitasyon ile de ilgilidir. D\u00fczenli kontroller ve doktor \u00f6nerilerine uyum, protezin uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve sorunsuz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> uygun hastalarda a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca hareket kabiliyetini art\u0131r\u0131r ve ya\u015fam kalitesini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

Total Kal\u00e7a Protezi Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131 S\u00fcre\u00e7 Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, hastalar\u0131n iyile\u015fme ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fama d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6nemdir. Ameliyat sonras\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle a\u011fr\u0131 kontrol\u00fc ve eklem hareketlerinin korunmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde hafif a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik ve hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 normaldir.<\/p>\n

Hastalar genellikle ameliyat\u0131n ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc fizyoterapist e\u015fli\u011finde y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 veya baston kullanmak gerekebilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kaslar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve eklemin do\u011fru pozisyonda kalmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Ameliyat sonras\u0131 fizik tedavi ve egzersizler, kal\u00e7a kaslar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve hareket kabiliyetinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk haftalarda k\u0131sa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler ve hafif egzersizler \u00f6nerilir. Zamanla egzersizlerin s\u00fcresi ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastalar, doktorun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi s\u00fcre boyunca baz\u0131 hareket k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, kal\u00e7ay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 b\u00fckmek, \u00e7apraz bacak oturmak veya y\u00fcksek kuvvetli aktivitelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir. Bu \u00f6nlemler, protezin yerinden kaymas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve iyile\u015fmeyi h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genellikle ameliyattan 6-8 hafta sonra hastalar g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerine d\u00f6nebilir. D\u00fczenli kontroller, protezin yerle\u015fimini ve eklem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Uzun vadede, uygun bak\u0131m ve fizik tedavi ile protez 15-20 y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcre sorunsuz kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7, a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edilmesi ve hareket kabiliyetin kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca protezin uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. D\u00fczenli fizik tedavi, kontrol ve doktor tavsiyelerine uyum, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir iyile\u015fmenin temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-664","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=664"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4164,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/664\/revisions\/4164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=664"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=664"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/seckinbasilgan.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=664"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}